Tale of Two Cities



 

TALE OF TWO CITIES   by Charles Dickens

Book One

Recalled to life


Summary

In 1775 Jerry Cruncher a porter of Tellson’s bank in London stops the night mail which travelling from London to Dover. He has a message for Jarvis Lorry manager of the bank.

Mr. Lorry returns Jerry with the strange response “Recalled to life”. This is referring to Alexandre Manette. He is a French physician. He has been freed from the Bastille Prison after suffering for 18 years.

Now Mr. Lorry meets Dr.Manette’s daughter Lucie and her governess Miss.Pross. Lucie is shocked and surprised to hear that her father is alive. They reunite in France.

In Paris Dr.Manette has been given shelter by his former servant Ernest Defarge and his wife Therse. Lucie finds her father spending time in cobbling shoes which he learned in prison for years. That gives a relax to him.

He slowly remembers his daughter Lucie as she resembles his dearest wife. Lucie has pretty blue eyes and long golden hair. Lucie the child, the doctor forced to leave her and was imprisoned for 18 years. Now all changes slowly, as the father and daughter reunited. Mr. Lorry is hopeful to see the changes as Lucie’s love and devotion to her father would “recall him to his life”.

 Questions and Answers                                  

Chapter 1

1. On the cold, damp and foggy night, why did the men look at each other suspiciously?
     In 1775, it was an age when even in cities people could easily be robbed by night.

2. What was the strange answer that Mr. Jarvis Lorry gave Jerry?
     “Recalled to life”

3. Mr. Lorry was a resurrect man. Explain?
    Mr. Lorry dreamed that he was on the way to dig someone out of a grave.

Chapter 2

1. What did Mr. Lorry look like once he removed the many layers of warm clothes?
   Gentleman of sixty dressed in dark clothes, His face, calm and reserved as fitted a bachelor.    Confidential clerk of Tellson’s Bank.

2. Lorry seemed to be a man who is proud of his profession, give an example to prove the point?
   “A hundred and fifty would be nearer the truth” said Mr. Lorry. This proves that he is proud of his 
     Profession.

3. What ‘story’ was Lorry trying to convey to Lucie Manette?
 He wants to say that Lucie’s father is alive.

4.’If I were meant to cross salt water…….. Explain?
    Said by Miss. Pross Governess of Miss. Lucie. Miss Pross expressed that she is ready to go to extreme level to find the father of Miss. Manette. They were invited by Mr. Lorry.

Chapter 3


1. What is the depiction of the horrors of the industrial revolution?
    Poverty is showed in every thin, ill-clothes figure, in the empty shelves of every shop.

2. Describe the Defarge couple who owned the wine shops?
   He was a thick man of thirty.  Although it was a bitter day, he carried his coat and his arms were bare to the elbows. He had curling dark hair, good eyes. And looked good humored. He was a plainly a man of strong resolution and set purpose.  Madame Defarge is a stout woman, with a watchful eyes, steady strong features.

 3. The people were only familiar with the taste of “black bread and death…… a bitter taste’ what does  This tell us about the condition of the people?
     Poverty, depression and oppressed by Aristocracy

 4. Was it a coincidence that both the men were named Jacques?
      No, it was planned and decided.

 5. After 18 years, the first sight of her father horrifies Lucie as he answers to the call of only 105 North Tower. Describe what she see.

  Lucie could see a thin, White haired man, He had a white beard, hollow cheeks, and very big bright eyes. His ragged clothes and worn body had faded to the same dull yellow. He always show reactions to “105 North Tower"    

 6. It is the same how can it be? What does the man cobbling the shoes on the low bench refer to?

      Cobbling of shoes refers to the pain of Doctor Manette’s suffering in the prison for 18 years. He is   
     trained in the prison for cobbling. Now too he does this to kill his pain.

 7. Lucie had the power to recall her father’s condition little by little How did she do?

     Daughter’s voice, her loving and affectionate nature would give the Doctor a power to recall life.

                                                   

Part – Two

The golden Thread

Chapter 1

1. Who was the prisoner at the Treason Trial?

     Charles Darnay

2. What had he been accused of?    Who were the two witnesses against him?

    Charles Darnay is prosecuted for treason for passing English secrets to the French government.    Dr.Manette and Lucie were the two witness against him.

3. How did the prisoner’s counsel try to discredit the witness?

   Sydney Carton looks like Charles Darnay.  Barsad testifies against Sidney, Darnay’s look alike. So His testimony is thus discredited.

4. Why did Lucie seem so sad about speaking against Darnay?

  Lucie admits meeting the accused on the ship back to England. She is one of the witness against Darnay.

 Writing

Why old Bailey was called a dangerous place?

The old Bailey in the year 1780 was a gloomy, unhappy, cruel place, a court of law where harsh laws condemned even minor offenders to terrible punishments. Even judges could catch a fever from prisoner brought from an unhealthy prison, and die within a few days.

 

Chapter 2


1. What was Carton’s role in saving Darnay? Did the latter express any gratitude?

 Carton saved Darney’s life with his similar looks. No the latter didn’t express any gratitude.

2. Why did Sydney feel that he and Darnay, though look likes were actually not much alike?

  Darnay is everything Sydney hoped of being rich, dignified and respectable with the attention of an  admirable woman, Lucie.

3.”I care for no man on earth and no man cares for me. ”what is the tragedy of carton’s life?

    He is alone and he is a disappointed slave.

4. Explain the character of Sydney?

   Old Carton was happy one minute, miserable the next, he always did exercise for other boys and seldom  did his own. A brilliant person killed his life with his own attitude.

Chapter – 3

1. Why did Miss.Pross seem upset?

    She does not want Hundreds of people who are not worthy of Lucie to come and looking for Lucie.

2. Who were the three visitors to the Manette house that day?

    Sydney Carton, Charles Darnay and Mr. Lorry.

3. What starting fact did Darnay reveal in the company of Lucie and Dr.Manette?


  Darnay says about a prisoner who had cut as his last work, three letters ‘DIG’ under the stone they found ashes of paper and a small leather bag.

4. How did the doctor react on hearing of the Tower?

  He had started up with his hand to his head in a way that terrified them all.

 Chapter -4

1. What does the initial introduction tells us about Marquis?

He was a proud, handsomely dressed man of about sixty, but his welcome of court had been a shade too cool. So he was coldly angry and encouraged his coachman to drive out of Paris in full speed.

2. The reckless……………………….    What does it tell about the culture of relationship between the aristocracy and the peasants?

  Huge difference between the rich and the poor. No value for human life. The Aristocrats give no mercy,   kindness and value for the peasants.

3. How did Defarge console Gaspard at the tragic end of his child?

Defarge said” be Brave Gaspard, the child has died in a moment could it have lived an hour as happily?”

4. What did the road


mender tell the Marquis?

   He said about a man who was hanging under the coach.

5. What or who were Jacques?

The nickname by the French revolutionaries.

 Chapter 5

1. What request did Darnay have to ask of Dr.Manette?

   He asks Dr.Manettee’s permission to wed Lucie.

2. Darnay withholds a secret he was honestly about to reveal why?

  Dr.Manette stops Darnay as he is not ready to hear any secrets from Darnay.

3. What did ‘Low hammering signify?

     Low Hammering comes from Dr.Manettee. He is upset and goes back to his painful memory.

 Chapter 6

1…..The cloud of earing for nothing…………”what characteristic are portrayed by Sydney Carton the man who had at one time saved Darnay?

Always moody, though when he talked well. But the cloud of caring for nothing was rarely pierced by the light within him. He is caring, but lonely wandered there unhappily, even wine brought no brief gladness.

2. What was Sydney’s dream that nearly came true?


     Lucie and her father together have stirred old voices urging Sydney upwards.

Chapter 7

1. What had happened to the murderer of the Marquis?

  After a year he is caught and hanged for committing murder.

2. The wine shop owned by Defarge seemed to serve more than the purpose of giving shelter and wine.    Explain?

Defarge is the owner of the wine shop. But behind the wine shop he works as a great force and leads the peasants in an uprising in Paris to storm the Bastille. The French revolution. The war between the Aristocrats and the poor peasants.

3. What judgement did the three Jacques take?

     Registered as doomed to death, the castle and the family, to be killed.

4. What was Madame Defarge’s role in the revolution?

  She is a great force for her husband to lead the peasants against the cruelty of the Aristocrats. She is calm and merciless to butcher the Aristocrats without any proper investigation. She is focused wrongly on the aristocrats due to her bitter experiences.

5. What is the tongue is, the man is Explain?

The spy gives information about Lucie’s marriage to Madame Defarge. She comments about the spy’s             country England as she understands the native place of the spy by his English. The spy says a person is known literally by the way he expresses himself.

6. The spy carried disturbing news. What was it?


The spy informs about the marriage of Lucie to Darnay who belong to Aristocrats family.

 Writing 

 How did the revolutionaries record and register those whom they plotted against?

 1. Put their hands together to be registered said Jacques one. “Yes as doomed to death answered Defarge “The Castle and all the family” all replied “to be killed”

 Chapter 8

1. Why did the doctor’s future promise to be brighter because of Lucie’s marriage?

   He is happy for his only loving daughter as she has given up all thoughts of marriage and a family.

2. What secret has Darnay revealed that had left Dr.Mamette deathly pale just before the wedding?

  Darnay reveals has real family name to Dr.Manette on the day of the marriage.

3. What distressed Mr. Lorry and Miss.Pross?

    Dr.Manette is upset and started making shoes. His face was faded, he worked very hard as if he felt, he had been interrupted.

 Writing


Why did Dr.Manette decide to confess after so many years?

He loves his daughter and wants to confess his affection to her for the Doctor spent Major part of his life in prison and suffered a terrible life which changed him totally.

 Chapter 9

1. How did Dr.Manette explain his period of selective amnesia to Lorry?

  He lose himself due to his fearful imprisonment but he comes back to his normal self and there again one can see the old intelligent Doctor. The shoe making was once a good relief and he feared that he may need it again.

2. What were they both thankful for?

The Doctor said with hope that he had recovered so quickly and hoped that the worst was over. So both Lorry and Dr.Manette were thankful.

3. What was the symbolism of the shoe making bench was it also a good friend to Dr.Manette?


 Shoe making was once such a relief. It is such an old friend to Dr.Manette

4.  …….so wicked does…..………….Explain with reference to the illustration of loyal characters. Miss.Pross and Lorry?

Miss.Pross a faithful and sincere care taker of Lucie. She treats her as her own daughter. Mr. Lorry is a sincere and honest friend to Dr.Manette and looks for a way to cure him and wants to see him as old friend.

 Chapter 10

1. Was Sydney justified in saying that he had never done any good and never will?

Yes, he is justified for Sydney is living a lonely life. He cares no one, and no one cares him. He didn’t get any situation to express himself.

2. What strange request did Darrnay makes from Darnay?

    He asked Darnay whether he could visit them four or five times a year

3. How did Lucie defend Carton?

One evening Darnay spoke of Sydney Carton as a problem of carelessness. But Lucie asked him to believe that Carton had a gentler and finer nature which people rarely saw.


4. What was the secret to the marital bliss that the couple shared?

  Their love and affection make them strong.

Writing

1. Remember how strong…………..in his misery!’ what important lesson does Charles Dickens seek to convey to his readers through the golden thread?

The marriage life between Lucie and Darnay made them strong in their happiness. She made strong her affection to her father. Dr.Manette too recovers slowly due to her care. As a golden thread Lucie connect all in one family with her love and affection.

 Chapter 11

1. What role did Ernest and Therese Defarge play in the uprising?

They lead the peasants in an uprising in Paris to storm the Bastille. The French revolution has begun. They are the powerful force in the revolution.

2. The woman were armed too and as equipped to kill. What were their weapons?

   Axe, pistol and knife.

3. Which Tower and cell was Defarge curious about?

Bastille prison, cell 105 North Tower. They search the mark DIG which is an instruction to dig. They find a scrap of paper with a message written by Dr.Manette

4. The woman who did knitting most of the time now suddenly became a cruel executioner? What was     Dickens opinion about the changes of roles?

Dickens presents the French revolution with these few characters. During the revolution everyone know the horrors of revolution. They are thirst for liberty, equality, Fraternity or death. Everyone has to take different role to fight for it.

5. What was the taste of power?

The fire of power spread and members of the aristocracy are tortured and killed. St.Everrmonde Château is burnt to the ground.

Chapter 12

1. The tale of the two cities seemed destined to be the same. How did it happen?

The revolution spread so fastly all over, the same change that was seem so clearly in Paris was taking place in the counting too. Because fierce wild men brought news of the Paris secretly to each village.

2. What was the unusual about the villager’s routine night?

   The villagers burnt the castle St.Evermonde château.

3. Gabelle too watches the burning castle with great unease what died he fear?


  Gabelle was a tax collector, he feared that he might get killed by the peasant who were thirst for revenge.

 Chapter 13

1. What ‘terrible magic’ spread across France whose echoes could be now heard in London?

Three more years of uprising and fires went by, and the echoes were heard with growing alarm in the doctor’s quite house in London.

2. Darnay found Lorry’s spirit most admirable why?

Mr. Lorry did not allow Darnay to go to Paris as it will be dangerous to a French born. Also Mr. Lorry is confident that he could sort out the problems and get out of the trouble. This made Darnay to admire his sprit.

3. What was Darnay’s reaction to the letter marked Marquis St.Evermonde?

The uneasiness in Darnay’s mind was made stronger by this letter and his departure from France had been hurried with much left undone.

4. Why did the trusted Gabelle write the letter?

  Gabelle had written orders to spare the people, and give them what little there was the debts of the

   former Marquis has been paid.

5. What did Darnay hope to do in answering to the appeal of his faithful servant?

   He made up his mind to go to Paris. He had a glorious vision of doing some good to the raging  revolutionist.

 to be continued



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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